GridView
In this chapter we will learn to implement the gridview with a simple example in Android Studio. Gridview is a viewgroup which displays the items in a two dimensional grids which is inserted through ListAdapter.
Example:
- Create a new project and name it as GridViewExample.
- Design a Gridview in main layout.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="16dp" tools:context="com.example.hss_24.gridviewexample.MainActivity"> <GridView android:id="@+id/grid_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:columnWidth="90dp" android:numColumns="auto_fit" android:verticalSpacing="10dp" android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:gravity="center"> </GridView> </RelativeLayout>
- Create a new layout as grid_cell.xml and design an ImageView in it.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/image" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="100dp" /> </LinearLayout>
- Code the following things in MainActivity.
- Create an integer array to store images.
- Create a Base Adapter and set it in gridview.
- Inflate the grid_cell layout.
import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { // Declare integer array int[] images = {R.drawable.cupcake, R.drawable.donut, R.drawable.eclair, R.drawable.froyo, R.drawable.gingerbread, R.drawable.honeycomb, R.drawable.icecream_sandwich, R.drawable.jellybean, R.drawable.kitkat, R.drawable.lollipop, R.drawable.marsh_mallow}; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Gridview element and set the adapter GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid_view); gridView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter()); } public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { public MyAdapter() { super(); } @Override public int getCount() { return images.length; } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return null; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return 0; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { // Inflating the layout LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this); convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_cell, null); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image); // Set images into imageview imageView.setImageResource(images[position]); return convertView; } } }
- Run the Application and enjoy the output.
Download project here
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